Document Detail
A model of nitrate leaching from agricultural systems in the northern neck of Virginia
Abstract/OtherAbstract :
A model (VTCROPS) was developed to simulate the long-term effects of nitrogen (N) leaching to groundwater in the Northern Neck region of Virginia, and ultimately to the Chesapeake Bay. VTCROPS simulates N fate and transport in a soil-plant-atmosphere continuum in a vertical slice between two crop rows, enabling consideration of nonuniform fertilizer placement and root growth patterns. VTCROPS models atmospheric, soil and crop subsystems. Atmospheric conditions (rainfall, temperature, solar radiation) may be directly input by the user or generated using a stochastic climatic generator. The soil subsystem simulates runoff, infiltration, drainage and soil-water redistribution, N immobilization, nitrification, mineralization, denitrification and advective N transport. The crop subsystem simulates plant N uptake, and vegetative and reproductive growth in response to soil and climatic factors, explicitly for maize or wheat. VTCROPS simulates soybean in a crop rotation empirically accounting for leaf area and root growth. The model is capable of simulating long-term cropping sequences under minimum and conventional tillage practices for continuous maize or for rotations involving maize, wheat, soybean and fallow.
Authors :
Johnson, Terrence G.
Contributors :
Jack Parker
Publication Detail :
Publisher :  VT     Type :  text     Format :  application/pdf    
Date Detail :
2007-05-22
Subject :
Environmental Sciences and Engineering
Coverage :
-
Relation :
-
Source :
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05222007-091359/
Copyright Information :
restricted, Copyright information available at source archive
Other Details :
Languages :  en    
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