Document Detail


A woman's work is never done: women's work and pregnancy outcome in Albania.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9292863     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Albania has undergone extreme social and political changes during the past five years. Conditions regarding women's work and its effect on reproductive health have been unknown. During the 1993 and 1994, a cohort of 1199 pregnant women were followed to identify how work factors related to spontaneous abortion, infant low birth weight, gestation length, and perinatal mortality. A small subgroup was interviewed to examine qualitative issues including motivation, attitudes, and personal experiences regarding working and raising a family. Results reveal that certain work factors directly correlated with low birth weight, miscarriage, and/or perinatal death. The significant factors included: fewer household helpers, standing, working in hot environment, commuting, walking and carrying, and lifting heavy weights on the job. Most women were unemployed, and virtually all were deeply concerned about employment and poverty. Their challenge is to maintain an equilibrium between satisfaction of economic needs and physical needs during pregnancy. International aid programs in Albanian maternal and child health must consider the physical repercussions from increased work on the job and little or no decrease in work at home.
Authors:
K D Senturia
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medical anthropology quarterly     Volume:  11     ISSN:  0745-5194     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Anthropol Q     Publication Date:  1997 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-10-17     Completed Date:  1997-10-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8405037     Medline TA:  Med Anthropol Q     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  375-95     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Seattle-King County Department of Health, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortion, Spontaneous / etiology
Adult
Albania
Cohort Studies
Female
Fetal Death / etiology
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome / epidemiology*
Socioeconomic Factors
Women's Health
Women, Working*
Workload*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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