Document Detail


A vulnerability study of the low-income elderly in the context of high temperature and mortality in Seoul, Korea.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17007909     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: We investigated the impact of environmental high temperature on mortality in Seoul, Korea, and the consequences of high temperature-induced mortality with a focus on the low-income elderly. METHODS: Changes in the risk of death by age and income were estimated by a 1 degrees C increase in temperature using a generalized additive model adjusting for non-temperature related factors: time trends, seasonality, and air pollution. The study covered the years of 2000, 2001, and 2002. RESULTS: We found that income and age were potential factors in high-temperature-induced excess mortality. Evidences to support these results are as follows: first, regarding the effect of an economic factor in the association between mortality and high temperature, the study shows that the mortality rate of the low-income group is higher, by as much as 1.3- to 1.7-fold, than that of the general population. Second, taking age into consideration, the mortality of low-income elderly people is 1.5-fold higher than that of the whole low-income group. The combined effect of income and age on mortality is estimated as 2.3-fold higher than that of the general population. But the results of the low-income and elderly group were not statistically significant due to wide standard deviation. CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between high-temperature-induced excess mortality, income, and age suggests the need for a public health message, yet many results were not statistically significant: preventive and health care interventions need to be administered to the elderly and low-income group during periods of high temperature.
Authors:
Youngmin Kim; Seunghun Joh
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2006-09-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Science of the total environment     Volume:  371     ISSN:  0048-9697     ISO Abbreviation:  Sci. Total Environ.     Publication Date:  2006 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-11-06     Completed Date:  2007-01-10     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0330500     Medline TA:  Sci Total Environ     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  82-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Environmental Studies Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-dong, Kwanak-Ku, Seoul 151-742, South Korea. kym6706@hanmail.net
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Physiological*
Aged
Hot Temperature / adverse effects*
Humans
Korea / epidemiology
Mortality / trends*
Poverty* / statistics & numerical data
Urban Population* / statistics & numerical data

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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