Document Detail


von Willebrand disease and pregnancy: a practical approach for the diagnosis and treatment.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20417473     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
von Willebrand disease is caused by either a quantitative or qualitative defect in von Willebrand factor (VWF). Patients may have extensive mucosal bleeding (because of platelet dysfunction) and prolonged bleeding after surgery (because of factor VIII deficiency). Up to 6 different subtypes of the disease have been described, and diagnosis is based on clinical suspicion and laboratory confirmation. Accurate diagnosis is of paramount importance because therapy will vary according to the subtype. Bleeding complications during pregnancy are more frequent when levels of the von Willebrand ristocetin cofactor assay and factor VIII levels are <50 IU/dL. In such cases, therapy before any invasive procedure or delivery must be instituted. The mainstays of therapy are desmopressin and plasma concentrates that contain von Willebrand factor. Delayed postpartum hemorrhage may occur, despite adequate prophylaxis. Frequent monitoring and continued prophylaxis and/or treatment are recommended for at least 2 weeks after delivery.
Authors:
Luis D Pacheco; Maged M Costantine; George R Saade; Sara Mucowski; Gary D V Hankins; Anthony C Sciscione
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2010-04-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  203     ISSN:  1097-6868     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-06     Completed Date:  2010-09-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370476     Medline TA:  Am J Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  194-200     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Divisions of Maternal Fetal Medicine and Surgical Critical Care, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. ldpachec@utmb.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Blood Component Transfusion
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
Continuity of Patient Care
Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / therapeutic use
Delivery, Obstetric
Factor VIII / therapeutic use
Female
Hemostatics / therapeutic use
Humans
Mutation
Postpartum Hemorrhage / prevention & control
Postpartum Period
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / diagnosis*,  therapy*
Ristocetin / diagnostic use
Uterine Hemorrhage / prevention & control
von Willebrand Diseases / classification,  diagnosis*,  genetics,  therapy*
von Willebrand Factor / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hemostatics; 0/von Willebrand Factor; 1404-55-3/Ristocetin; 16679-58-6/Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; 9001-27-8/Factor VIII

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