Document Detail


Is victim identity in genocide a question of science or law? The scientific perspective, with special reference to Darfur.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18953803     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In genocide, victims must represent an ethnic, racial, religious or national group. But is victim identity a question of science or law? Must victims be a socially recognized group or can group identity exist solely in the mind of the perpetrator? This question is relevant to the on-going crisis in Darfur. The "Arab-on-African" violence depicted in the media encompasses identities not shared by Darfurians. This study details an evaluation of victim identity in Darfur, based on field research and literature review. Darfurians are defined by subsistence strategy and economic groups are not protected under genocide law. Whether Darfur is genocide depends on whether victims must conform to scientific group classifications or need only be defined by their relationship to the perpetrators.
Authors:
Debra Komar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society     Volume:  48     ISSN:  1355-0306     ISO Abbreviation:  Sci. Justice     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-28     Completed Date:  2009-01-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9508563     Medline TA:  Sci Justice     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  146-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Office of the Medical Investigator, MSC11 6030, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA. dkomar@salud.unm.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Continental Population Groups
Crime Victims* / classification,  legislation & jurisprudence
Criminal Law*
Ethnic Groups
Female
Forensic Anthropology / methods
Homicide / legislation & jurisprudence*
Humans
Male
Sudan

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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