Document Detail


The use of adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence to assess the efficacy of a modified cleaning program implemented within an intensive care setting.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20605265     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: A total environmental cleaning system based on microfiber technology was implemented within 2 intensive care units (ICUs). The efficacy of this modified cleaning program was assessed using adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence.
METHODS: A team of trained hygiene technicians cleaned all near-patient furniture and equipment twice a day using ultramicrofiber cloths. Every week for 40 weeks, 10 surfaces within a randomly selected bed area were sampled using the 3M Clean-Trace Clinical Hygiene Monitoring System (3M Health Care Ltd, Loughborough, United Kingdom). The ability of the modified cleaning program to reduce surface contamination to "acceptable" levels was measured against previously proposed benchmark ATP values.
RESULTS: In comparison with normal cleaning procedures routinely carried out by the nurses, the modified cleaning program significantly reduced (P < .001) the ATP readings obtained from surfaces within the near-patient environment. In both ICUs, 95% of surfaces sampled after modified cleaning had relative light unit values of <500 and were deemed "clean." Almost 90% of the surfaces could also be "passed" using the more stringent benchmark value of 250 relative light units. However, regardless of benchmark value used, the majority of surfaces sampled could also be considered adequately clean prior to them being cleaned by the hygiene technicians.
CONCLUSION: The use of ATP bioluminescence has been proposed as a means to improve the management of hospital cleaning. Use of benchmark values can help continually monitor the efficacy of existing cleaning programs. However, when evaluating novel or new cleaning practices, baseline cleanliness (ie, the level of cleanliness routinely achieved using normal cleaning procedures) must also be taken into consideration, or the efficacy of modified cleaning will be overestimated.
Authors:
Ginny Moore; Debbie Smyth; Julie Singleton; Peter Wilson
Related Documents :
16175925 - Results of a multidisciplinary pain management program: a 6- and 12-month follow-up study.
2793095 - Treatment outcome in a private-sector residential care program.
9259345 - Training requirements for pulmonary artery catheter utilization in adult patients.
17445005 - Early patient contact in undergraduate dental education in germany--'the greifswald mod...
18006555 - Genome-wide selection of tag snps using multiple-marker correlation.
7231225 - A distributed microprocessing system for laboratory computing.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of infection control     Volume:  38     ISSN:  1527-3296     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Infect Control     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-27     Completed Date:  2011-01-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8004854     Medline TA:  Am J Infect Control     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  617-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. ginny.moore@uclh.nhs.uk
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenosine Triphosphate / analysis*
Bacterial Load
Colony Count, Microbial
Disinfection / methods
Environmental Monitoring
Equipment Contamination
Equipment and Supplies, Hospital
Great Britain
Health Facility Environment / standards*
Housekeeping, Hospital / methods*,  standards
Hygiene
Infection Control / methods
Intensive Care Units / standards*
Luminescence
Luminescent Measurements*
Microbial Viability
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
//Department of Health
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
56-65-5/Adenosine Triphosphate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Can we reduce the spread of influenza in schools with face masks?
Next Document:  How much time should long-term care and geriatric rehabilitation facilities (nursing homes) spend on...