Document Detail


The use of 5,6 benzo-[alpha]-pyrone (coumarin) and heating by microwaves in the treatment of chronic lymphedema of the legs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8897354     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Sixty patients with leg lymphedema from a variety of etiologies were divided into randomized two groups, matched by Grade, duration, age, sex, and cause of lymphedema. Using a double-blind format, one group received 5,6 benzo-[alpha]-pyrone (coumarin 1,2 benzopyrone, 400 mg/day) for six months; the other received a placebo. For the next six months, both groups received a standardized regimen of heat (using microwaves) coupled with compression garments. Benzopyrone produced approximately 20% reduction in the volume (p = 10(-4)) and improvement in circumferences and tonometry (p = 10(-5) and 10(-7)). Symptoms (feelings of swelling, pain, heaviness and loss of mobility) were also significantly improved (p = 0.03 to 10(-7)). During the second six months, when microwave heat therapy was added to drug therapy, the patients who had previously received the placebo showed significant improvement (p = 0.03 to 10(-9)) in signs and symptoms of lymphedema. Some, but not all, of the group that was receiving benzopyrones were also significantly improved by heat therapy (p = 0.8 to 0.002). Taking benzopyrones for 12 months plus heat treatment for six months was significantly better, for some criteria, than the placebo plus heat therapy (p = 0.7 to 0.04). On the other hand, heat plus either placebo or benzopyrone was often significantly better than either the active or inactive drug without heat (p = 0.8 to 10(-9)).
Authors:
T S Chang; J L Gan; K D Fu; W Y Huang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lymphology     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0024-7766     ISO Abbreviation:  Lymphology     Publication Date:  1996 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-02-14     Completed Date:  1997-02-14     Revised Date:  2006-11-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0155112     Medline TA:  Lymphology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  106-11     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai Second Medical University, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Oral
Adult
Anticoagulants / therapeutic use*
Bandages
Chronic Disease
Combined Modality Therapy
Coumarins / therapeutic use*
Double-Blind Method
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hyperthermia, Induced*
Leg
Lymphedema / therapy*
Male
Microwaves
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticoagulants; 0/Coumarins; 91-64-5/coumarin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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