Document Detail


An update on adenomyosis in the adolescent.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20613517     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Limited evidence is available on the diagnosis and management of adenomyosis in adolescents. This review highlights the postulated pathophysiologic mechanisms, the prevalence of the condition among adult women and new reports of adenomyosis or adenomyotic cysts occurring in adolescents. Diagnostic criteria as well as treatment options are discussed.
RECENT FINDINGS: Very few cases of adenomyosis conditions are reported in the literature, and management schemes differed with regard to medical versus surgical approaches. It is clear from reports in adolescents presenting with severe refractory dysmenorrhea that MRI can help establish a diagnosis of adenomyosis, possibly avoiding or delaying surgery to allow for medical management in some cases.
SUMMARY: Adenomyosis may be present during adolescence. Because mechanisms of disease appear to be similar, goals of treatment in the adolescent are toward fertility preservation. Medical management appears to be a good option for certain types of adenomyosis, although surgery may be appropriate in the case of well circumscribed adenomyotic cysts, adenomyomas or noncommunicating horns.
Authors:
Jennifer E Dietrich
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1473-656X     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-02     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9007264     Medline TA:  Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  388-92     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. jedietri@bcm.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Aromatase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / therapeutic use
Endometriosis / diagnosis*,  drug therapy,  physiopathology*
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Aromatase Inhibitors; 0/Contraceptives, Oral, Combined

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