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A two-dimensional phase of TiO(2) with a reduced bandgap.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21430688     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Titanium dioxide is the prototypical transition metal oxide photocatalyst. However, the larger than 3 eV bandgap of common bulk phases of TiO(2) limits its light absorption to UV light, making it inefficient for solar energy conversion. Attempts at increasing visible light activity by narrowing the bandgap of TiO(2) through doping have proven difficult, because of defect-induced charge trapping and recombination sites of photo-excited charge carriers. Here, we report the existence of a dopant-free, pure TiO(2) phase with a narrow bandgap. This new pure TiO(2) phase forms on the surface of rutile TiO(2)(011) by oxidation of bulk titanium interstitials. We measure a bandgap of only ~2.1 eV for this new phase, matching it closely with the energy of visible light.
Authors:
Junguang Tao; Tim Luttrell; Matthias Batzill
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-03-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nature chemistry     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1755-4349     ISO Abbreviation:  Nat Chem     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101499734     Medline TA:  Nat Chem     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  296-300     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA.
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