Document Detail


The turnover of phospholipid fatty acyl chains is activated by the insecticide Dieldrin in Bufo arenarum oocytes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10630421     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Dieldrin is a widespread environmental contaminant hazardous to many wildlife species. Some evidence obtained with Bufo arenarum oocytes indicates that Dieldrin decreases the fertilization rate in amphibian oocytes, but little is known about mechanisms by which the pesticide affects fertilization. Therefore, we investigated the effect of Dieldrin on oocyte phospholipid metabolism. Freshly obtained oocytes, prelabeled with 2 3H-glycerol or 9-10 3H palmitate, were exposed to 4 mg/L Dieldrin for 2 hours. Dieldrin reduced the amount of 2 3H-glycerol incorporation in all phosphoglycerides classes: PI, PA, PS, and SPH were affected in 80% of the cases and PC and PE were only reduced in 39% of the cases. The incorporation in neutral lipids was not affected. On the contrary, 9,10 3H-palmitate incorporation increased in PC, PI, and PA, but TAG and FFA decreased. The more efficient incorporation of 3H-palmitate compared with 3H-glycerol in Dieldrin-treated oocytes suggests the operation of an alternative route other than de novo synthesis for phospholipids. The retailoring of phosphoglycerides via a deacylation-acylation pathway was demonstrated. These changes in phospholipid metabolism could be associated with the activation of certain enzymes produced by the pesticide.
Authors:
T Fonovich de Schroeder; A M Pechen de D'Angelo
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1095-6670     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol.     Publication Date:  2000  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-01-24     Completed Date:  2000-01-24     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9717231     Medline TA:  J Biochem Mol Toxicol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  82-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
LIBIQUIMA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Buenos Aires, Neuquen, Argentina.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acylation
Animals
Bufo arenarum
Dieldrin / toxicity*
Fatty Acids / metabolism*
Female
Glycerol / metabolism
Insecticides / toxicity*
Oocytes / drug effects*,  metabolism
Palmitates / metabolism
Phospholipids / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fatty Acids; 0/Insecticides; 0/Palmitates; 0/Phospholipids; 56-81-5/Glycerol; 60-57-1/Dieldrin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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