Document Detail


The treatment of 'acquired tonsillar herniation' in pseudotumour cerebri.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11272037     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Acquired tonsillar herniation and syrinx formation are recognized complications of a lumboperitoneal shunt used to treat conditions of increased CSF volume. Treatment of this complication is by ventriculoperitoneal shunt or foramen magnum decompression. We describe the first case of acquired tonsillar herniation in a pseudotumour cerebri (following lumboperitoneal shunt insertion) that responded partly to ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion and more completely to foramen magnum decompression. Our case demonstrates that a ventriculoperitoneal shunt is not always sufficient in treating this complication and reversing visual deterioration. Foramen magnum decompression may therefore be a sight saving procedure in pseudotumour cerebri with acquired tonsillar herniation and may be important in understanding the pathogenesis of conditions of increased CSF volume.
Authors:
A Hart; K David; M Powell
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of neurosurgery     Volume:  14     ISSN:  0268-8697     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Neurosurg     Publication Date:  2000 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-22     Completed Date:  2001-03-29     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8800054     Medline TA:  Br J Neurosurg     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  563-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London WCIN 3BG, UK. Alister.Hart@Virgin.net
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cerebellar Diseases / etiology,  surgery*
Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / adverse effects*
Decompression, Surgical / methods
Encephalocele / etiology,  surgery*
Female
Humans
Pseudotumor Cerebri / surgery*
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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