Document Detail


PET/CT today and tomorrow in veterinary cancer diagnosis and monitoring: fundamentals, early results and future perspectives.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20691025     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Functional imaging using positron emission tomography (PET) plays an important role in the diagnosis, staging, image-guided treatment planning and monitoring of malignant diseases. PET imaging complements conventional anatomical imaging such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The strength of CT scanning lies in its high spatial resolution, allowing for anatomical characterization of disease. PET imaging, however, moves beyond anatomy and characterizes tissue based on functions such as metabolic rate. Combined PET/CT scanners were introduced commercially in 2001 and a number of technological advancements have since occurred. Radiolabelled tracers such as (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and (18)F-fluorothymidine (FLT) allow visualization of various metabolic processes within cancer cells. Many studies in human oncology evaluating the utility of PET/CT have demonstrated clinical benefits. Few veterinary studies have been performed, but initial studies show promise for improved detection of malignancy, more thorough staging of canine cancer and determination of early response and disease recrudescence.
Authors:
J Lawrence; E Rohren; J Provenzale
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Veterinary and comparative oncology     Volume:  8     ISSN:  1476-5829     ISO Abbreviation:  Vet Comp Oncol     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-09     Completed Date:  2010-12-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101185242     Medline TA:  Vet Comp Oncol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  163-87     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA 30602, USA. lawrence@uga.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cat Diseases / diagnosis,  radionuclide imaging*
Cats
Dog Diseases / diagnosis,  radionuclide imaging*
Dogs
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use
Humans
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasms / diagnosis,  radionuclide imaging,  veterinary*
Positron-Emission Tomography / methods,  trends,  veterinary*
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed / trends,  veterinary
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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