Document Detail


Is there a relationship between early statin compliance and a reduction in healthcare utilization?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20560689     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether compliance during the first 2 years of statin therapy is associated with reduced hospitalization rates and direct medical costs during year 3. STUDY DESIGN: An integrated pharmacy and medical claims database was used to identify adult patients with a new statin prescription between July 1, 2001, and June 30, 2002. The study tracked statin prescription refills during the first 2 years after the initial statin claim and tracked hospitalizations and direct medical costs during the first 3 years. METHODS: Patients were stratified according to compliance in the first 2 years using the medication possession ratio, where 80% or higher is compliant and less than 80% is noncompliant. The relationship between compliance rates and direct medical costs was evaluated using a generalized linear model. Adjusting for covariates that may affect cardiovascular risk, the relationship between compliance and the likelihood of hospitalization was assessed using logistic regression models. RESULTS: The 2-year medication possession ratio was 80% or higher in 3512 patients (compliant) and was less than 80% in 6715 patients (noncompliant). Compared with the noncompliant patients, the compliant patients during year 3 had significantly fewer hospitalizations (16% vs 19%) and lower total direct medical costs (excluding the cost of statin therapy) ($4040 vs $4908 per patient) (P <.01 for both). CONCLUSION: Compliance with statin therapy in the first 2 years of use may reduce hospitalization rates and direct medical costs in the subsequent year.
Authors:
Ronald E Aubert; Jianying Yao; Fang Xia; Susan B Garavaglia
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of managed care     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1936-2692     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Manag Care     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-21     Completed Date:  2010-10-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9613960     Medline TA:  Am J Manag Care     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  459-66     Citation Subset:  H    
Affiliation:
Medco Health Solutions, Inc, Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417, USA. ronald_aubert@medco.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis of Variance
Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control
Direct Service Costs / statistics & numerical data*
Drug Prescriptions / statistics & numerical data
Female
Health Services Research
Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
Humans
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
Insurance Claim Reporting / statistics & numerical data
Linear Models
Logistic Models
Male
Medication Adherence / statistics & numerical data*
Middle Aged
New Jersey
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Retrospective Studies
Risk Reduction Behavior
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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