Document Detail


Is there an inter-organ glutathione redox cycle?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1812088     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Intracellular glutathione redox status is a function of the flux through glutathione peroxidase-glutathione reductase system. Specific activities of these two enzymes in rat liver cytosol and erythrocyte hemolysates were determined. Relative to glutathione peroxidase levels, glutathione reductase activity was about 15-fold more abundant in the rat liver than in erythrocytes. This is suggestive of greater capacity of the liver to reduce oxidised glutathione (GSSG). Based on these results and from the pattern of glutathione efflux from different cells and tissues [Sies, H. & Akerboom, T.P.M. (1984) Methods Enzymol. 105, 445-451], it is speculated that an interorgan glutathione redox cycle may be operative wherein liver is central to the reduction of GSSG and other disulphides.
Authors:
N S Punekar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics     Volume:  28     ISSN:  0301-1208     ISO Abbreviation:  Indian J. Biochem. Biophys.     Publication Date:    1991 Oct-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-06-09     Completed Date:  1992-06-09     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0310774     Medline TA:  Indian J Biochem Biophys     Country:  INDIA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  496-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Chemistry Department, IIT, Bombay, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Erythrocytes / metabolism
Glutathione / metabolism*
Liver / metabolism
Male
Oxidation-Reduction
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
70-18-8/Glutathione

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