Document Detail


Imipenem/cilastatin therapy for serious bacterial infections.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3901214     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Imipenem was administered intravenously with cilastatin to patients with suspected or documented significant infections. The mean peak serum level of imipenem 30 min after infusion of a 500 mg dose was 18.4 micrograms/ml, and the mean trough level (30 min before infusion) was 2.4 micrograms/ml. The organisms isolated before therapy included Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and anaerobes. The response rate in 25 assessable patients was 96%, with 40% experiencing a complete cure and 56% improvement. Therapy failed in only one instance because an isolate of P. aeruginosa was mistakenly reported to be susceptible on disk testing. Toxicity in the 33 patients treated was generally minimal and included phlebitis, mild liver function abnormalities, eosinophilia, and thrombocytosis. The emergence of resistant organisms during therapy was very uncommon. Imipenem/cilastatin is a promising agent for the treatment of complicated infections.
Authors:
D M Nielsen; J R Katz; R D AhLoy; R S Hansen; R D Meyer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Reviews of infectious diseases     Volume:  7 Suppl 3     ISSN:  0162-0886     ISO Abbreviation:  Rev. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:    1985 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-11-04     Completed Date:  1985-11-04     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905878     Medline TA:  Rev Infect Dis     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S506-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Bacterial Infections / blood,  drug therapy*
Cilastatin
Clinical Trials as Topic
Cyclopropanes / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects,  blood
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Humans
Imipenem
Male
Middle Aged
Phlebitis / chemically induced
Respiratory Tract Infections / drug therapy
Sepsis / drug therapy
Thienamycins / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects,  blood
Urinary Tract Infections / drug therapy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cyclopropanes; 0/Thienamycins; 74431-23-5/Imipenem; 82009-34-5/Cilastatin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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