| The teratology testing of cosmetics. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23138898 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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In Europe, the developmental toxicity testing (including teratogenicity) of new cosmetic ingredients is performed according to the Cosmetics Directive 76/768/EEC: only alternatives leading to full replacement of animal experiments should be used. This chapter presents the three scientifically validated animal alternative methods for the assessment of embryotoxicity: the embryonic stem cell test (EST), the micromass (MM) assay, and the whole embryo culture (WEC) assay. |
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Authors:
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François Spézia; Paul C Barrow |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) Volume: 947 ISSN: 1940-6029 ISO Abbreviation: Methods Mol. Biol. Publication Date: 2013 |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-11-09 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9214969 Medline TA: Methods Mol Biol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 91-4 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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CiToxLAB, Evreux, France, Francois.Spezia@fr.citoxlab.com. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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