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A targeted mutation at the known collagenase cleavage site in mouse type I collagen impairs tissue remodeling.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7790374     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Degradation of type I collagen, the most abundant collagen, is initiated by collagenase cleavage at a highly conserved site between Gly775 and Ile776 of the alpha 1 (I) chain. Mutations at or around this site render type I collagen resistant to collagenase digestion in vitro. We show here that mice carrying a collagenase-resistant mutant Col1a-1 transgene die late in embryo-genesis, ascribable to overexpression of the transgene, since the same mutation introduced into the endogenous Col1a-1 gene by gene targeting permitted normal development of mutant mice to young adulthood. With increasing age, animals carrying the targeted mutation developed marked fibrosis of the dermis similar to that in human scleroderma. Postpartum involution of the uterus in the mutant mice was also impaired, with persistence of collagenous nodules in the uterine wall. Although type I collagen from the homozygous mutant mice was resistant to cleavage by human or rat fibroblast collagenases at the helical site, only the rat collagenase cleaved collagen trimers at an additional, novel site in the nonhelical N-telopeptide domain. Our results suggest that cleavage by murine collagenase at the N-telopeptide site could account for resorption of type I collagen during embryonic and early adult life. During intense collagen resorption, however, such as in the immediate postpartum uterus and in the dermis later in life, cleavage at the helical site is essential for normal collagen turnover. Thus, type I collagen is degraded by at least two differentially controlled mechanisms involving collagenases with distinct, but overlapping, substrate specificities.
Authors:
X Liu; H Wu; M Byrne; J Jeffrey; S Krane; R Jaenisch
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of cell biology     Volume:  130     ISSN:  0021-9525     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cell Biol.     Publication Date:  1995 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-07-27     Completed Date:  1995-07-27     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375356     Medline TA:  J Cell Biol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  227-37     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Collagen / physiology*
Collagenases / metabolism*
Female
Genes, Lethal
Male
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Skin Diseases / genetics,  pathology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AR03564/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS; AR07258/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS; HD05291/HD/NICHD NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9007-34-5/Collagen; EC 3.4.24.-/Collagenases
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine

Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Cell Biol
ISSN: 0021-9525
ISSN: 1540-8140
Publisher: The Rockefeller University Press
Article Information
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Print publication date: Day: 1 Month: 7 Year: 1995
Volume: 130 Issue: 1
First Page: 227 Last Page: 237
ID: 2120510
Publisher Id: 95310362
PubMed Id: 7790374

A targeted mutation at the known collagenase cleavage site in mouse type I collagen impairs tissue remodeling


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