Document Detail


The target velocity integration function for saccades.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20884556     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Interacting with a dynamic environment calls for close coordination between the timing and direction of motor behaviors. Accurate motor behavior requires the system to predict where the target for action will be, both when action planning is complete and when the action is executed. In the current study, we investigate the time course of velocity information accrual in the period leading up to a saccade toward a moving object. In two experiments, observers were asked to generate saccades to one of two moving targets. Experiment 1 looks at the accuracy of saccades to targets that have trial-by-trial variations in velocity. We show that the pattern of errors in saccade landing position is best explained by proposing that trial-by-trial target velocity is taken into account in saccade planning. In Experiment 2, target velocity stepped up or down after a variable interval after the movement cue. The extent to which the movement endpoint reflects pre- or post-step velocity can be used to identify the temporal velocity integration window; we show that the system takes a temporally blurred snapshot of target velocity centered ∼200 ms before saccade onset. This estimate is used to generate a dynamically updated prediction of the target's likely future location.
Authors:
Peter J Etchells; Christopher P Benton; Casimir J H Ludwig; Iain D Gilchrist
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-06-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of vision     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1534-7362     ISO Abbreviation:  J Vis     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101147197     Medline TA:  J Vis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. peter.etchells@bristol.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
//Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

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