Document Detail


A systematic review of Terson's syndrome: frequency and prognosis after subarachnoid haemorrhage.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14966173     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To review systematically the frequency and prognostic significance of vitreous haemorrhage in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (Terson's syndrome). METHODS: Papers relating to vitreous haemorrhage in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage were retrieved. The only studies considered were those with at least 10 consecutive cases of subarachnoid haemorrhage with or without vitreous haemorrhage. The frequency of vitreous haemorrhage in such cases was calculated in prospective and retrospective studies. Mortality was compared in patients with and without Terson's syndrome. RESULTS: 154 papers were reviewed. Three prospective studies and six retrospective studies satisfied the inclusion criteria. Of 181 patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage assessed prospectively (mean age, 51.7 years), 24 (13%) had vitreous haemorrhage; among 1086 retrospective records, 37 (3%) had documented vitreous haemorrhage (p<0.001). Patients with Terson's syndrome had higher Hunt and Hess grades than those without (mean grade, 3.6 v 2.6). Patients with Terson's syndrome were also more likely to die (13 of 30 (43%) v 31 of 342 (9%); odds ratio 4.8; p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Prospective studies show a higher frequency of Terson's syndrome than retrospective studies, suggesting that vitreous haemorrhage is not well documented. Vitreous haemorrhage is an adverse prognostic finding in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage.
Authors:
M O McCarron; M J Alberts; P McCarron
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry     Volume:  75     ISSN:  0022-3050     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr.     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-02-17     Completed Date:  2004-03-23     Revised Date:  2008-11-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985191R     Medline TA:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  491-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK. markmccarron@doctors.org.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Comorbidity
Female
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / etiology*,  pathology*
Syndrome
Vitreous Hemorrhage / etiology*,  pathology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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