Document Detail


A synthetic aragonite-based bioceramic: influence of process parameters on porosity and compressive strength.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11761171     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We investigate the influence of process parameters such as weight fraction and particle size of pore-former, and isostatic pressure, on porosity and compressive strength of non-sintered porous calcium carbonate biomaterials compacted at high pressure in uniaxial or isostatic mode. Experiment design and results analysis are performed according to a two-level 2k factorial design method (FDM). Results indicate that only the weight fraction of pore-former (wt fpf) influences significantly the porosity and the compressive strength. The porosity P, is described by a linear function of wt fpf, and the compressive strength sigma(comp), by an exponential one. For materials compacted under uniaxial pressing: P (vol%) = 33.7 + 85.4 (wt fpf) and sigma(comp) (MPa) = 28.8e(-9.2(wt fpf)) with 0.1 < or = wt fpf < or = 0.3. For materials compacted in isostatic mode: P (vol%) = 33.9 + 82.1 (wt fpf) and sigma(comp) (MPa) = 24.0e(-7.0(wt fpf)) with 0.15 < or = wt fpf < or = 0.35. The pore-former particle size has no significant influence on both properties. The increase in isostatic pressure provides slightly lower porosity and better compressive strength. For a fixed fraction of pore-former, isostatic pressing leads to a better compressive strength than uniaxial pressing. This study indicates that, for a constant amount of pore former, the size of macropores can be adjusted to reach optimal bone-ingrowth without change in compressive strength.
Authors:
A Luca-Girot; P Langlois; J C Sangleboeuf; A Ouammou; T Rouxel; J Gaude
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biomaterials     Volume:  23     ISSN:  0142-9612     ISO Abbreviation:  Biomaterials     Publication Date:  2002 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-12-11     Completed Date:  2002-05-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8100316     Medline TA:  Biomaterials     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  503-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institut de Chimie de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR 6511, Cristallochimie et Biomatériaux, CS 74205, France. anita.lucas@univ-rennes1.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biocompatible Materials*
Calcium Carbonate / chemistry*
Ceramics*
Materials Testing*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biocompatible Materials; 0/Ceramics; 471-34-1/Calcium Carbonate

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