Document Detail


The syndrome of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  5173748     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC) is a syndrome characterized by confenital rigidity or "clubbing" of multiple joints. Soft-tissue ankylosis restricts the motion of the joints, which are fixed in postures dictated by the position of the embryo during development. The joint malformations result from relatively brief immobilization of the developing embryo due to a variety of factors. This concept of pathogenesis derives support from the experimental reproduction of AMC in chick embryos paralyzed by a variety of pharmacologic agents. In man, prenatal disorders which are capable of immolilizing the embryo give rise to AMC. These disorders may affect the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, or muscles. Various mechanical factors that restrict the embryo's movements can also produce joint malformations. Thus, AMC should be regarded as a syndrome of articular malformations which may stem from many different causes rather than as a disease entity.
Authors:
D B Drachman
Related Documents :
8580638 - Imperforate anus, bilateral hydronephrosis, bilateral undescended testes and pituitary ...
1227528 - Limb malformations in the cloverleaf skull anomaly.
696378 - Psychomotor seizures, arterio-venous malformation and the olfactory reference syndrome....
6441438 - Cerebro-ocular dysplasia-muscular dystrophy (cod-md) syndrome.
940658 - Dynamic pituitary testing in a female with kallman's syndrome and associated cardiac an...
7269018 - Urethral discharge, constipation, and hemorrhoids. new syndrome with report of 7 cases.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Birth defects original article series     Volume:  7     ISSN:  0547-6844     ISO Abbreviation:  Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser.     Publication Date:  1971 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1975-05-27     Completed Date:  1975-05-27     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0003403     Medline TA:  Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  90-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arthrogryposis* / chemically induced,  etiology,  pathology
Chick Embryo
Clubfoot / etiology
Demyelinating Diseases / complications
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Fetal Diseases / complications
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Migraine Disorders / complications
Motor Neurons / pathology
Muscles / pathology
Muscular Atrophy / genetics
Muscular Dystrophies / complications
Nerve Degeneration
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Ophthalmoplegia / complications
Paralysis / chemically induced,  complications
Periodicity
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
Syndrome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Rheumatic heart disease in children in developing countries.
Next Document:  Testosterone metabolism in the androgen-insensitive rat: a model for testicular feminization.