Document Detail


A survey of clinicians addressing the approach to the management of severe sepsis and septic shock in the United States.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20646900     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock (SS/SS) remains high. Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines were published in 2004 with the goal of improving outcomes in SS/SS. We tested the hypothesis that adherence to SSC guidelines and management of patients with SS/SS were influenced by physician specialty.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A survey was mailed to 4998 randomly selected physicians, 1666 each for emergency medicine (EM), critical care medicine (CCM), and internal medicine (IM) from the American Medical Association database. Demographics, compliance with SSC guidelines, and approaches to management of patients with SS/SS were analyzed by specialty.
RESULTS: Four hundred ninety-nine respondents were included for final analysis. There were no differences between 3 specialties in obtaining blood cultures and in administering intravenous fluids, pressors, and antibiotics. The CCM physicians were more likely to measure serum lactate and central venous pressure, use corticosteroids and drotrecogin α, and aim for normoglycemia and plateau pressures less than 30 cm H(2)O in mechanically ventilated patients (all P < .001).
CONCLUSIONS: We observe that adherence with SSC guidelines continues to be a challenge for CCM, IM, and EM physicians. Significant differences in management of SS/SS exist for the 3 specialties. Because guideline implementation impacts patient outcomes, further evaluation of these differences is warranted.
Authors:
Svetolik Djurkovic; Juan C Baracaldo; Jose A Guerra; Jennifer Sartorius; Marilyn T Haupt
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-06-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of critical care     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1557-8615     ISO Abbreviation:  J Crit Care     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-26     Completed Date:  2011-01-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8610642     Medline TA:  J Crit Care     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  658.e1-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA 17822, USA. sdjurkovic1@gesinger.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Critical Care*
Education, Medical
Education, Medical, Continuing
Emergency Medicine*
Guideline Adherence
Humans
Internal Medicine*
Physician's Practice Patterns / statistics & numerical data*
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Professional Practice Location
Questionnaires
Sepsis / therapy*
Shock, Septic / therapy*
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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