Document Detail


The supratrochlear foramen of the humerus and its relation to the medullary canal: a potential surgical application.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20357712     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The supratrochlear foramen of the humerus is located at the septum separating the coronoid from the olecranon fossa. Beyond its anthropologic interest, that trait seems to have clinical significance as well.
MATERIAL/METHODS: The supratrochlear foramen was studied in 240 macerated adult humeri. The foramen was recorded in each sex and each side. We attempted to enlighten the likely relation of the foramen with the inferior edge of the medullary canal, as well as that of the dimensions of that canal of humerus and compare it to contralateral humeri without foramen.
RESULTS: The medullary canal width at the entry point of a retrograde intramedullary nail was statistically smaller in humeri with foramen than in humeri without it. Furthermore, the medullary canal of the humeri with foramen ends more proximally than the canal of nonforamen humeri.
CONCLUSIONS: In cases of humeral fractures of the supratrochlear foramen, the surgeon must keep in mind that it is better to perform an antegrade medullary nailing than a retrograde one; as there is higher chance of a secondary fracture, due to the extreme narrowness of the canal at the distal portion of humeri with the supratrochlear foramen.
Authors:
George K Paraskevas; Basileios Papaziogas; Alexandros Tzaveas; George Giaglis; Panagiotis Kitsoulis; Konstantinos Natsis
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1643-3750     ISO Abbreviation:  Med. Sci. Monit.     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-01     Completed Date:  2010-08-05     Revised Date:  2011-06-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9609063     Medline TA:  Med Sci Monit     Country:  Poland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  BR119-123     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. g_paraskevas@yahoo.gr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anatomy / methods*
Bone Nails
Bone and Bones / anatomy & histology*,  surgery*
Female
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / methods
Humans
Humeral Fractures / radiography,  surgery
Humerus / anatomy & histology*,  surgery*
Male
Models, Anatomic
Sex Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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