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A suggested technique for the application of the cone beam computed tomography periapical index.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22065800     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Cone beam CT (CBCT) produces undistorted three-dimensional (3D) images of the maxillofacial region with a radiation dosage lower than conventional CT. The periapical index score (PAI) is commonly used to follow up the lesions in the bone using periapical radiographs. Recently, a new PAI based on CBCT was introduced (CBCT-PAI). The aim of this technical report is to present a modified reproducible method to assess the CBCT-PAI.
METHODS: CBCT was used to evaluate a periapical bone lesion observed in the area of tooth number 13 before treatment and 2 years after treatment. The modified CBCT-PAI was applied to both the examinations to measure the lesion. The dimensional analysis of the lesion was performed in each plane, assessing three fixed and reproducible dimensions: mesiodistal (M-D), buccolingual (B-L) and coronoapical (C-A). The images were evaluated by three mutually independent examiners. Data were collected and reported in a chart. The results were compared with each other and with the PAI score from the periapical radiographs.
RESULTS: The three observers reported the same measurements of the lesion for each plane. The CBCT-PAI follow-up showed a reduction of the size of the lesion (5D vs 4D) but also an increase in the erosion of the buccal cortical plate. The comparison of CBCT-PAI with classic PAI showed the first method to be more precise.
CONCLUSIONS: This technical report shows how the CBCT-PAI can be applied to the CBCT exam of a periapical lesion in a reproducible way.
Authors:
S Esposito; M Cardaropoli; E Cotti
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dento maxillo facial radiology     Volume:  40     ISSN:  0250-832X     ISO Abbreviation:  Dentomaxillofac Radiol     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-08     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7609576     Medline TA:  Dentomaxillofac Radiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  506-12     Citation Subset:  D    
Affiliation:
Elisabetta Cotti, via Roma # 149, Cagliari, Italy, Email: Cottiend@tin.it.
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