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The step to rationality: the efficacy of thought experiments in science, ethics, and free will.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21635330     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Examples from Archimedes, Galileo, Newton, Einstein, and others suggest that fundamental laws of physics were-or, at least, could have been-discovered by experiments performed not in the physical world but only in the mind. Although problematic for a strict empiricist, the evolutionary emergence in humans of deeply internalized implicit knowledge of abstract principles of transformation and symmetry may have been crucial for humankind's step to rationality-including the discovery of universal principles of mathematics, physics, ethics, and an account of free will that is compatible with determinism.
Authors:
Roger N Shepard
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cognitive science     Volume:  32     ISSN:  0364-0213     ISO Abbreviation:  Cogn Sci     Publication Date:  2008 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-03     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708195     Medline TA:  Cogn Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3-35     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
2008 Cognitive Science Society, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, and The Arizona Senior Academy.
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