Document Detail


The status of periodontal health and oral hygiene of Miraa (catha edulis) chewers.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1979771     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Two hundred and thirty one miraa chewers and 199 non miraa chewers were assessed for gingivitis, loss of attachment and oral hygiene status. The mean gingivitis score among miraa chewers was 1.6 and 1.7 among non miraa chewers (P less than 0.05). The mean facial gingivitis score among miraa chewers was 1.5 and 1.6 among non miraa chewers (P greater than 0.05). The mean distal gingivitis score among miraa chewers was 1.5 and 1.7 among non miraa chewers (P less than 0.05). The mean lingual gingivitis score among miraa chewers was lower than that of non miraa chewers (P less than 0.05). The means of loss of attachment of the teeth of miraa chewers were equal to those of non miraa chewers. Although the mean surface plaque scores of miraa chewers were generally lower than those of non miraa chewers, only the mean lingual plaque score of miraa chewers was found to be significantly lower than that of non miraa chewers (P less than 0.05). It is concluded that the oral hygiene status of miraa chewers was generally better than that of non miraa chewers and there was no evidence to show that chewing miraa is detrimental to periodontal health.
Authors:
E Jorgensen; J T Kaimenyi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  East African medical journal     Volume:  67     ISSN:  0012-835X     ISO Abbreviation:  East Afr Med J     Publication Date:  1990 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-02-04     Completed Date:  1991-02-04     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372766     Medline TA:  East Afr Med J     Country:  KENYA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  585-90     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Catha
Central Nervous System Stimulants / adverse effects*
Dental Health Surveys
Gingivitis / chemically induced,  epidemiology*
Humans
Incidence
Kenya / epidemiology
Middle Aged
Oral Hygiene / standards*
Plant Extracts / adverse effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Central Nervous System Stimulants; 0/Plant Extracts

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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