| Race/ethnicity, sleep duration, and diabetes mellitus: analysis of the National Health Interview Survey. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22269619 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: The effect of race/ethnicity on the risk of diabetes associated with sleep duration has not been systematically investigated. This study assessed whether blacks reporting short (<6 hours) or long (>8 hours) sleep durations were at greater risk for diabetes than their white counterparts. In addition, this study also examined whether the influence of race/ethnicity on associations between abnormal sleep durations and the presence of diabetes were independent of individuals' sociodemographic and medical characteristics. METHODS: A total of 29,818 Americans (age range: 18-85 years) enrolled in the 2005 National Health Interview Survey, a cross-sectional household interview survey, provided complete data for this analysis. RESULTS: Of the sample, 85% self-ascribed their ethnicity as white and 15% as black. The average age was 47.4 years, and 56% were female. Results of univariate regression analysis adjusting for medical comorbidities showed that black and white participants who reported short sleep duration (<6 hours) were more likely to have diabetes than individuals who reported sleeping 6 to 8 hours (odds ratios 1.66 and 1.87, respectively). Likewise, black and white participants reporting long sleep duration (>8 hours) had a greater likelihood of reporting diabetes compared with those sleeping 6 to 8 hours (odds ratios 1.68 and 2.33, respectively). Significant interactions of short and long sleep with black and white race were observed. Compared with white participants, greater diabetes risk was associated with being short or long sleepers of black race. CONCLUSION: The present findings suggest that American short and long sleepers of black race may be at greater risk for diabetes independently of their sociodemographic profile or the presence of comorbid medical conditions, which have been shown to influence habitual sleep durations. Among black individuals at risk for diabetes, healthcare providers should stress the need for adequate sleep. |
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Authors:
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Ferdinand Zizi; Abhishek Pandey; Renee Murrray-Bachmann; Miriam Vincent; Samy McFarlane; Gbenga Ogedegbe; Girardin Jean-Louis |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The American journal of medicine Volume: 125 ISSN: 1555-7162 ISO Abbreviation: Am. J. Med. Publication Date: 2012 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-01-24 Completed Date: 2012-03-13 Revised Date: 2013-04-08 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0267200 Medline TA: Am J Med Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 162-7 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Brooklyn Health Disparities Center, Department of Medicine, NY, USA. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adult African Americans Aged Aged, 80 and over Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology, ethnology* European Continental Ancestry Group Female Health Surveys Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Sleep Disorders / epidemiology, ethnology* Time Factors United States / epidemiology Young Adult |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01 MD004113/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS; R01 MD004113-04/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS; R01MD004113/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS; R25 HL105444/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R25 HL105444-03/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R25HL105444/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
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