Document Detail


A simplified method to determine left atrial volume and transport function using multi-slice computed tomography in patients with atrial fibrillation: comparison with transthoracic echocardiography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21732027     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Although left atrial volumes (LAVs) and transport function can be accurately measured by multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) during sinus rhythm, limited data are available for in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The aims of our study were to compare LAVs and function assessed by MSCT and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) during AF, and to validate a simplified method to determine LAVs and functions using MSCT. A total of 150 consecutive AF patients who were scheduled to undergo catheter ablation were enrolled in this study. All subjects underwent MSCT and TTE on the same day. LAVs were measured by MSCT at every 10% of the R-R interval (10-phase analysis). LA transport function was assessed by measuring changes in LAVs. LAVs and functions were also assessed by TTE using a modified Simpson's method and an area-length method. Fifty patients were in sinus rhythm (SR) and 100 were in AF during their examinations. Although TTE underestimated the maximal LAV (LAV(max), by 38.3%) and overestimated the total LA emptying fraction (LAEF(total), by 61.1%) compared with MSCT, there were excellent correlations between TTE and MSCT. LAV(max) and the minimal LAV (LAV(min)) based on MSCT were determined at relatively constant cardiac phases during AF as well as SR (LAV(max); 40%, LAV(min); 100% of R-R interval, fixed-phase analysis). LAVs and LAEF(total) assessed by 10-phase analysis showed good correlations with those assessed by fixed-phase analysis (P < 0.001). LAVs and function assessed by MSCT correlated well with LAVs and functions assessed by TTE, irrespective of the underlying rhythm. Our results indicate that in the context of MSCT, fixed-phase analysis is a simple and reliable method to determine LAVs and function in patients with AF.
Authors:
Seung Yong Shin; Hwan Seok Yong; Jin Oh Na; Cheol Ung Choi; Seong Hwan Kim; Jin Won Kim; Eung Ju Kim; Seung-Woon Rha; Chang Gyu Park; Hong Seog Seo; Dong Joo Oh; Young-Hoon Kim; Hong Euy Lim
Related Documents :
15489407 - Electro-oculographic measures in patients with chronic whiplash and healthy subjects: a...
11702087 - Nitrite content and antioxidant enzyme levels in the blood of schizophrenia patients.
8134877 - Language content and schizophrenia in acute phase turkish patients.
18473337 - Implications of starvation-induced change in right dorsal anterior cingulate volume in ...
10887237 - Ct and arteriography in the evaluation of indirect myocardial revascularization with a ...
6251407 - Csf "monoclonal" bands in chronic relapsing polyneuropathy.
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-7-6
Journal Detail:
Title:  The international journal of cardiovascular imaging     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1875-8312     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-7-6     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100969716     Medline TA:  Int J Cardiovasc Imaging     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, 80, Guro-2-dong, Guro-gu, Seoul, 152-703, Republic of Korea.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Arthroscopic Scapholunate Joint Reduction. Is an Effective Treatment for Irreparable Scapholunate Li...
Next Document:  Gender-based prognostic value of pharmacological cardiac magnetic resonance stress testing: head-to-...