Document Detail


On the significance of phase in the short term Fourier spectrum for speech intelligibility.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20329843     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This paper investigates the significance of the magnitude or the phase in the short term Fourier spectrum for speech intelligibility as a function of the time-window length. For a wide range of window lengths (1/16-2048 ms), two hybrid signals were obtained by a cross-wise combination of the magnitude and phase spectra of speech and white noise. Speech intelligibility data showed the significance of the phase spectrum for longer windows (>256 ms) and for very short windows (<4 ms), and that of the magnitude spectrum for medium-range window lengths. The hybrid signals used in the intelligibility test were analyzed in terms of the preservation of the original narrow-band speech envelopes. Correlations between the narrow-band envelopes of the original speech and the hybrid signals show a similar pattern as a function of window length. This result illustrates the importance of the preservation of narrow-band envelopes for speech intelligibility. The observed significance of the phase spectrum in recovering the narrow-band envelopes for the long term windows and for the very short term windows is discussed.
Authors:
Michiko Kazama; Satoru Gotoh; Mikio Tohyama; Tammo Houtgast
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America     Volume:  127     ISSN:  1520-8524     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acoust. Soc. Am.     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-24     Completed Date:  2010-06-17     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503051     Medline TA:  J Acoust Soc Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1432-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Waseda University, 161 Nishi-waseda, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Fourier Analysis*
Humans
Middle Aged
Models, Theoretical*
Noise
Phonetics*
Speech Intelligibility / physiology*
Speech Perception / physiology*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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