Document Detail


A shared decision-making communication training program for physicians treating fibromyalgia patients: effects of a randomized controlled trial.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18157994     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a condition of chronic widespread pain that is difficult to control and is associated with strains in physician-patient interaction. Shared decision making (SDM) can be a potential solution to improve interaction. We evaluated the effects of an SDM intervention, including an SDM communication training program for physicians, in a randomized controlled trial with FMS patients. The main objective was to assess whether SDM improves the quality of physician-patient interaction from patients' perspective. METHODS: Patients were randomized to either an SDM group or an information-only group. The SDM group was treated by physicians trained in SDM communication and had access to a computer-based information package; the information-only group received only the information package and was treated by standard physicians. All patients were offered the same evidence-based treatment options for FMS. Patients were assessed with questionnaires on physician-patient interaction (main outcome criteria) and decisional processes. Physicians filled out a questionnaire on interaction difficulties. Assessment took place immediately after the initial consultation. RESULTS: Data from 85 FMS patients (44 in the SDM group and 41 in the information-only group) were analyzed. The mean age was 49.9 years (S.D.=10.2), and 91.8% of patients were female. The quality of physician-patient interaction was significantly higher in the SDM group than in the information-only group (P<.001). We found no differences in secondary outcome measures. CONCLUSIONS: SDM with FMS patients might be a possible means to achieve a positive quality of physician-patient interaction. A specific SDM communication training program teaches physicians to perform SDM and reduces frustration in patients.
Authors:
Christiane Bieber; Knut Georg Müller; Klaus Blumenstiel; Achim Hochlehnert; Stefanie Wilke; Mechthild Hartmann; Wolfgang Eich
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of psychosomatic research     Volume:  64     ISSN:  0022-3999     ISO Abbreviation:  J Psychosom Res     Publication Date:  2008 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-25     Completed Date:  2008-05-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376333     Medline TA:  J Psychosom Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  13-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychosomatic and General Internal Medicine, Medical Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. christiane.bieber@med.uni-heidelberg.de <christiane.bieber@med.uni-heidelberg.de>
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Communication*
Decision Making*
Female
Fibromyalgia / psychology,  therapy*
Humans
Inservice Training*
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Education as Topic
Patient Participation / psychology*
Patient Satisfaction
Physician-Patient Relations*
Psychophysiologic Disorders / psychology,  therapy*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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