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The sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasound in the diagnosis of ureterolithiasis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21203595     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES. The ultrasonographic diagnosis of renal lithiasis colic is suggested by the existence of hydronephrosis, but the certainty is given by the direct visualization of the ureteral calculus. The aim of this study is to assess the performance of ultrasound in identifying ureteral calculi compared to other imaging methods (abdominal X-ray, urography and computed tomography). MATERIAL AND METHOD. We performed ultrasonographic examination (one or multiple examinations) in 217 patients with renal colic and ureterolithiasis. The calculus was identified by abdominal radiography, urography, computed tomography or by eliminating the calculus RESULTS. Ureteral calculi were ultrasonographically identified in 159 of the examined patients: 121 in the initial examination, 38 in the additional reexaminations (73.27% sensitivity compared to 48.39% X-ray, 68.37% urography, and 91,11% CT). Hydronephrosis was identified in 193 patients (88.94%). None of the imaging methods managed to identify ureteral calculus in 4 of the patients (1.84%), the diagnosis being retrospective, based on the urinary elimination of the calculus. The calculi were located 12.58% in the pelviureteric junction, 10.69% in the proximal ureter, 6.91% in the mid ureter, 28.93% in the distal ureter, and 40.88% in the pelviureteric junction. CONCLUSIONS. Ultrasound is a sensitive method for detecting UL in renal colic and can be used as the initial imaging method in investigating these patients. The presence or absence of hydronephrosis can not be considered as a discriminatory factor for the diagnosis of ureterolithiasis.
Authors:
Călin Moş; Gineta Holt; Stefan Iuhasz; Doina Moş; Ile Teodor; Monica Hălbac
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medical ultrasonography     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1844-4172     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Ultrason     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101522985     Medline TA:  Med Ultrason     Country:  Romania    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  188-97     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 1 Andrei Saguna street, 415200 Beius, Romania; Email: drcalinmos@yahoo.com.
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