Document Detail


The sensitivity of new color systems in blood-flow diagnosis. The maximum entropy method and angio-color-comparative in vitro flow measurements to determine sensitivity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9381347     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Two new blood-flow-diagnosis techniques have recently been developed as supplements to the established color techniques: the MEM (maximum entropy method) technique and color flow amplitude (power Doppler). These are capable of representing blood flow in distinctly more slowly flowing areas than is possible with the conventional Doppler technique. METHODS: Both methods make use of the Doppler technique in part, yet analyze the reflected signal in a different manner, in so doing optimizing the relation between the noise and the signal. Measurements were obtained on two anatomic flow models to test the sensitivity of both techniques under slow flow conditions. RESULTS: The slowest flow the MEM technique was capable of recording was 0.5 mm/s, albeit utilizing a 5-MHz transducer for the MEM technique and a 10-MHz transducer for the angio technique. One may thus assume that the MEM technique would be still more sensitive when utilizing a 10-MHz transducer. The advantage of the MEM technique is its real-time flow representation: The angio technique requires a few seconds of acquisition time. This could have serious consequences during clinical utilization. Doppler sonography was merely capable of detecting a minimum flow velocity of 15 mm/s. The angio technique is less dependent on the angle during flow representation than the MEM technique. CONCLUSIONS: The distinctly higher sensitivity of these two new color techniques offers new possibilities in the clinical sector as far as the perfusion diagnosis of organs and tumors is concerned.
Authors:
C Sohn; H P Weskott
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Surgical endoscopy     Volume:  11     ISSN:  0930-2794     ISO Abbreviation:  Surg Endosc     Publication Date:  1997 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-11-10     Completed Date:  1997-11-10     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8806653     Medline TA:  Surg Endosc     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1040-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department for Prenatal and Gynecological Ultrasound Diagnosis and Therapy, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angiography / methods*
Blood Flow Velocity
Blood Vessels / physiology*,  ultrasonography
Entropy
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
Models, Anatomic
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / methods*
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
Surg Endosc 1997 Nov;11(11):1141

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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