Document Detail


A school-based behavior modification, nutrition education, and physical activity program for obese children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7064888     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Sixty-three obese children, ages 5 to 12 yr, participated in a school-based program of behavior modification, nutrition education, and physical activity. The 10-wk program involved educating the children and those in the children's social network (parents, teachers, physical education instructor, food service personnel, school administrators, and the nurse's aide). Two methods were used to evaluate weight loss: the children were compared to a control group of obese children who did not receive the program, and the children in the program were used as their own controls by analyzing weight records for the 3 yr before the program. Sixty (95%) of the 63 children in the program lost weight, compared to only three (21%) of the 14 control children. The program children showed a mean decrease of 15.4% in their percentage overweight, and lost an average of 4.4 kg. These children also reversed the steady weight gain that had occurred before the program. These results suggest that a comprehensive program in the schools can produce significant weight losses, and that children left untreated tend to increase their degree of obesity.
Authors:
K D Brownell; F S Kaye
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of clinical nutrition     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0002-9165     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Clin. Nutr.     Publication Date:  1982 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1982-05-12     Completed Date:  1982-05-12     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376027     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Nutr     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  277-83     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Behavior Therapy / methods*
Body Weight
Child
Child, Preschool
Health Education*
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Obesity / therapy*
Patient Care Team
Physical Exertion*
Schools
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL 22345/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; MH 00319/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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