| The satiety effect of disguised liquid preloads administered acutely and differing only in their nutrient content tended to be weaker for lipids but did not differ between proteins and carbohydrates in human subjects. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20553637 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Whether protein is the macronutrient with the strongest satiety effect remains a matter of debate because of the diversity of study designs employed. The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of different liquid preloads made up of proteins, fats or carbohydrates only, under stringently controlled conditions, on satiety. Fifty-six subjects participated in the present study which consisted of four randomised test days, i.e. 1 d per macronutrient and one control day. During each test day, the subjects were required to consume the preload in full, and then their subsequent food intake was measured. The volunteers were divided into two groups: the first (T0) group, which consumed the preload immediately before lunch, and the second (T1) group, which consumed it 1 h beforehand. The main results showed that the participants consumed significantly less at lunch following the consumption of all three preloads than on the no-preload day, and consumed less after the consumption of the carbohydrate preload than after the consumption of the lipid preload. When energy from the preload was included, overall energy intake was significantly greater in all the three preload conditions than in the situation involving no preload, with only partial compensation for preload energy in all conditions. Total daily energy intake was highest after the lipid preload ingestion, but this could be a chance finding since it was not significantly higher than that observed after protein or carbohydrate preload ingestion. No significant effects of the interval between the preload and test meal ingestion were found. These results do not confirm the greater satiety effect of proteins than of carbohydrates, but partially confirm the weaker effect of fats. |
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Authors:
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Mylène Potier; Gilles Fromentin; Aurélie Lesdema; Robert Benamouzig; Daniel Tomé; Agnès Marsset-Baglieri |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2010-06-17 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The British journal of nutrition Volume: 104 ISSN: 1475-2662 ISO Abbreviation: Br. J. Nutr. Publication Date: 2010 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-10-29 Completed Date: 2010-11-12 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0372547 Medline TA: Br J Nutr Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1406-14 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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INRA, CNRH-IdF, UMR 914 Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, F-75005 Paris, France. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adult Appetite Regulation / drug effects* Dietary Carbohydrates / pharmacology* Dietary Fats / pharmacology* Dietary Proteins / pharmacology* Energy Intake* Female Humans Male Middle Aged Satiety Response / drug effects* Young Adult |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Carbohydrates; 0/Dietary Fats; 0/Dietary Proteins |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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