Document Detail


rt-PA thrombolysis in acute thromboembolic upper-extremity arterial occlusion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11779009     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Retrospective analysis of the results of rt-PA thrombolysis in the treatment of acute thromboembolic occlusion of the upper limb. METHODS: Of 55 patients with demonstrated acute embolic arterial occlusion, rt-PA thrombolysis was performed on 40 occlusions in 38 patients (23 women with a mean age of 62 years, range 32-85 years; 15 men with a mean age of 65 years, range 32-92 years) according to the following design: 6 mg rt-PA/hr for 30 min, 3 mg rt-PA/hr for the next 30 min, 1 mg rt-PA/hr for 7 hr, and 0.4 mg rt-PA/hr until the end of lysis. Onset of symptoms varied from 1 to 14 days. Included were three isolated upper-arm occlusions, nine combined brachial and forearm occlusions, and 28 forearm and hand artery occlusions. RESULTS: The overall success rate was 55%. The lysis results for isolated upper arm, combined brachial and forearm occlusions, and forearm and hand artery occlusions were 100%, 66%, and 46%, respectively. In eight patients surgical embolectomy had to be performed after failed thrombolysis. No amputation was required in the follow-up period. No lethal complications occurred. CONCLUSIONS: Interventional rt-PA treatment of proximal upper-extremity arterial occlusions may be performed with comparable success rates to surgical embolectomy and without severe complications. For distal occlusions the results are inferior to the success rates obtained with surgery.
Authors:
M Cejna; E Salomonowitz; H Wohlschlager; K Zwrtek; R Böck; R Zwrtek
Related Documents :
9763249 - Arterial reconstruction in the ischemic hand and wrist: effects on microvascular physio...
8269489 - Glidewire treatment of resistant coronary occlusions.
750079 - Transmural triglycerides in acute myocardial ischaemia.
1244689 - Isotope angiograpy for detection of embolic arterial occlusion.
9336499 - Extradural aneurysms.
2742289 - Idiopathic bilateral branch-artery occlusion in a young woman.
2687719 - Spontaneous dissection of both extracranial internal carotid arteries.
10147579 - Coronary angioscopy: a monorail angioscope with movable guide wire.
22182759 - A malignant case of acute promyelocytic leukemia with occlusion of carotid artery by tu...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cardiovascular and interventional radiology     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0174-1551     ISO Abbreviation:  Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol     Publication Date:    2001 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-01-07     Completed Date:  2002-02-07     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003538     Medline TA:  Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  218-23     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Hospital St. Pölten, Austria.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arm / blood supply*
Brachial Artery / radiography
Embolectomy
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
Retrospective Studies
Thromboembolism / drug therapy*,  etiology,  radiography,  surgery
Thrombolytic Therapy*
Tissue Plasminogen Activator / therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Recombinant Proteins; EC 3.4.21.68/Tissue Plasminogen Activator

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Square stent: a new self-expandable endoluminal device and its applications.
Next Document:  Complications of percutaneous nephrostomy, percutaneous insertion of ureteral endoprosthesis, and re...