Document Detail


The role of positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the diagnosis of pleural diseases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19670115     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to assess the role of F-18 fluoro-2-D-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography ( (18)FDG-PET)/computed tomography (CT) in patients with undiagnosed pleural diseases and to compare the findings with those of invasive diagnostic procedures. METHODS: The study included 83 patients with pleural lesions (63 with pleural effusion; 20 with pleural thickening) on CT scan performed between November 2005 and December 2007. The study group consisted of 63 males and 20 females; their median age was 47 years. PET-CT scan was performed for all patients before surgery. A maximum standard uptake value greater than 3.0 was accepted as positive for malignancy. For histopathological diagnosis, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was performed in 76 patients and a mini-thoracotomy was performed for the remaining 7 patients. RESULTS: Postoperative histopathological examination revealed malignancy in 44 cases, 25 of which were malignant mesothelioma; the remaining 39 cases were benign. There were no false negative results, but two false positive results (tuberculosis). PET-CT scanning had 100 % sensitivity, 94.8 % specificity and 97.5 % accuracy. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that PET-CT may be an effective tool for the differentiation of benign and malignant pleural diseases. We believe that PET/CT may prevent redundant surgical procedures in young patients who are SUVmax negative.
Authors:
A Orki; O Akin; A E Tasci; H Ciftci; S Urek; O Falay; C A Kutlu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2009-05-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon     Volume:  57     ISSN:  1439-1902     ISO Abbreviation:  Thorac Cardiovasc Surg     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-11     Completed Date:  2009-10-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7903387     Medline TA:  Thorac Cardiovasc Surg     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  217-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart New York.
Affiliation:
Thoracic Surgery, Maltepe University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. alpayorki@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Diagnosis, Differential
False Positive Reactions
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use
Humans
Male
Mesothelioma / diagnosis,  pathology
Middle Aged
Pleural Diseases / diagnosis*
Pleural Effusion / diagnosis,  pathology
Pleural Neoplasms / diagnosis
Positron-Emission Tomography*
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Sensitivity and Specificity
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Thoracotomy
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Tuberculosis, Pleural / diagnosis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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