| The role of meaning in past-tense inflection: evidence from polysemy and denominal derivation. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 16839538 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Although English verbs can be either regular (walk-walked) or irregular (sing-sang), "denominal verbs" that are derived from nouns, such as the use of the verb ring derived from the noun a ring, take the regular form even if they are homophonous with an existing irregular verb: The soldiers ringed the city rather than *The soldiers rang the city. Is this regularization due to a semantic difference from the usual verb, or is it due to the application of the default rule, namely VERB+ -ed suffix? In Experiment 1, participants rated the semantic similarity of the extended senses of polysemous verbs and denominal verbs to their central senses. Experiment 2 examined the acceptability of the regular and irregular past tenses of the different verbs. The results showed that all the denominal verbs were rated as more acceptable for the regular inflection than the same verbs used polysemously, even though the two were semantically equally similar to the central meaning. Thus, the derivation of the verb (nominal or verbal) determined the past-tense preference more than semantic variables, consistent with dual-route models of verb inflection. |
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Authors:
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Shoba Bandi-Rao; Gregory L Murphy |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2006-07-12 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Cognition Volume: 104 ISSN: 0010-0277 ISO Abbreviation: Cognition Publication Date: 2007 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2007-04-30 Completed Date: 2007-07-26 Revised Date: 2009-11-18 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0367541 Medline TA: Cognition Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 150-62 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Teaching and Learning, New York University, 239 Greene Street, New York, NY 10003, USA. Shoba.Bandi.Rao@nyu.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Humans Language* Linguistics Verbal Behavior* Vocabulary* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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MH41704/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; R01 MH041704-15/MH/NIMH NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
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