Document Detail


A role for the lysosomal protease cathepsin B in zebrafish follicular apoptosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20170740     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study presents evidence that cathepsin B, a lysosomal protease, may be involved in the regulation of apoptosis during serum-starvation in teleost follicles. Zebrafish vitellogenic follicles were isolated, incubated under serum-free conditions and homogenized. The follicle extracts demonstrated caspase-3-like activity using the fluorogenic substrate DEVD-AMC, indicating the onset of apoptosis. Cathepsin B activity as measured using the fluorogenic cathepsin B substrate, Z-Arg-Arg-AMC was elevated within the first 6h of incubation in serum-free media and coincided with the onset of apoptosis. This increase in cathepsin B activity was sensitive to the cathepsin B inhibitor, CA-074-ME. Furthermore, adding CA-074-ME to the follicle incubation blocked caspase-3-like activation, suggesting that cathepsin B activity is a positive regulator of the apoptotic cascade during serum-starvation. Interestingly, the increase in cathepsin-B-like activity was not preceded by an increase in cathepsin B mRNA transcription, suggesting that regulation of this enzyme is at a level other than of the gene. These results suggest a regulatory role for cathepsin B during follicular apoptosis in zebrafish ovarian follicles.
Authors:
Angela J Eykelbosh; Glen Van Der Kraak
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-02-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology     Volume:  156     ISSN:  1531-4332     ISO Abbreviation:  Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-05     Completed Date:  2010-06-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9806096     Medline TA:  Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  218-23     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Apoptosis* / drug effects
Caspase 3 / metabolism
Cathepsin B / antagonists & inhibitors*,  genetics,  metabolism
Cell Survival / drug effects
Chorionic Gonadotropin / pharmacology
Cloning, Molecular
Culture Media, Serum-Free
Dipeptides / pharmacology
Estradiol / pharmacology
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / drug effects
Humans
Lysosomes / drug effects,  enzymology*
Ovarian Follicle / cytology*,  drug effects,  enzymology*
RNA, Messenger / genetics,  metabolism
Zebrafish / metabolism*
Zebrafish Proteins / genetics,  metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/CA 074 methyl ester; 0/Chorionic Gonadotropin; 0/Culture Media, Serum-Free; 0/Dipeptides; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Zebrafish Proteins; 50-28-2/Estradiol; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 3; EC 3.4.22.1/Cathepsin B

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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