Document Detail


The role of late-phase pulse inversion harmonic imaging in the detection of occult hepatic metastases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16929014     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of late-phase pulse inversion harmonic imaging (PIHI) in detecting occult metastases and to compare the results with helical computed tomography (CT) in a group of patients whose fundamental liver sonographic results were normal. METHODS: Thirty-two patients (21 women and 11 men; age range, 20-87 years) with a known primary malignancy were enrolled in the study. The patients were evaluated with conventional sonography, unenhanced PIHI, and PIHI 3 minutes after the injection of Levovist (SH U 508A; Schering AG, Berlin, Germany). All patients also underwent triphasic helical CT within 1 week after sonography. In 1 patient, mangafodipir-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging was performed as part of the clinical workup. RESULTS: After Levovist injection, in 4 (12.5%) of 32 patients, at least 1 hypoechoic lesion was detected by PIHI; multiple lesions were shown in 1 patient. The mean diameter of newly detected lesions was 12 mm. Triphasic helical CT also showed all of the lesions that were detected by PIHI. The diagnoses were confirmed by biopsy and CT findings in 2 patients and by the typical CT and magnetic resonance imaging findings in 1 patient. For the fourth patient, the diagnosis was confirmed by follow-up and CT. Conclusions. Late-phase PIHI is comparable to helical CT for detecting occult hepatic metastases, but it protects patients from the potentially hazardous effects of radiation and iodinated contrast agents. Further series involving a larger number of patients are needed to determine its place in the evaluation of cancer staging and treatment planning.
Authors:
Serap Gültekin; Cem Yücel; Hakan Ozdemir; Halil Celik; Suna Ozhan Oktar; Mehmet Araç
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0278-4297     ISO Abbreviation:  J Ultrasound Med     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-08-24     Completed Date:  2006-12-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8211547     Medline TA:  J Ultrasound Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1139-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Gazi Universitesi Tip Fakültesi, Radyoloji Anabilim Dali, 06510 Besevler-Ankara, Turkey. serapgultekin@gazi.edu.tr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Contrast Media
Female
Humans
Liver Neoplasms / radiography,  secondary*,  ultrasonography*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Polysaccharides / diagnostic use
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, Spiral Computed
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Polysaccharides; 127279-08-7/SHU 508

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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