Document Detail


The role of language in memory for actions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12528427     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Languages differ with respect to how aspects of motion events tend to be lexicalized. English typically conflates MOTION with MANNER, but Japanese and Spanish typically do not. We report a set of experiments that assessed the effect of this cross-linguistic difference on participants' decisions in a similarity-judgment task about scenes containing novel animations as stimuli. In Experiment 1, which required participants to encode the stimuli briefly into memory, we observed a language effect; in Experiment 2, which required participants to analyze the same stimuli, but not remember them, the language effect disappeared. Hence, these experiments reveal a task-dependent effect, which, we argue, points to working memory as the source of the language effect observed in Experiment 1 and, potentially, other experiments that have shown a linguistic relativity effect.
Authors:
Matthew Finkbeiner; Janet Nicol; Delia Greth; Kumiko Nakamura
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of psycholinguistic research     Volume:  31     ISSN:  0090-6905     ISO Abbreviation:  J Psycholinguist Res     Publication Date:  2002 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-01-16     Completed Date:  2003-04-18     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0333506     Medline TA:  J Psycholinguist Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  447-57     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0025, USA. msf@u.arizona.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Language*
Linguistics
Memory*
Psychomotor Performance*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DC-01409/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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