Document Detail


The role of gamma-PET in the evaluation of patients with recurrent squamous cell cancer of the head and neck.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16053847     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common cancer of the head and neck (HNC). Advanced HNC warrants extensive ablative and reconstructive procedures, significantly altering locoregional anatomy, while radiation treatment further adds to the distortion. Anatomic imaging is therefore often inconclusive in suspected recurrent HNC. Functional imaging with fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) has been reported contributory in the evaluation of patients with SCC. While most reports are from dedicated PET systems, full ring PET is of limited availability and gamma-PET may offer a suitable compromise. The therapeutic impact of gamma-PET in patients with suspected recurrent HNC was retrospectively evaluated. Seventeen patients were evaluated. All had undergone surgery for HNC, 16 also received radiotherapy. gamma-PET scans were compared to anatomic imaging, histopathology and clinical follow-up. The impact of the FDG-PET scan on patient management was then evaluated. Eleven positive findings were confirmed. Two false positives were due to radiation changes, a recognized pitfall. There were no false negatives. Overall accuracy of the 18F-FDG gamma-PET scans was 88% with considerable effect on patient management. Gamma-PET with FDG appears valuable in the evaluation of suspected recurrent HNC, and may provide a suitable alternative when dedicated PET is unavailable.
Authors:
E Goshen; R Yahalom; Y P Talmi; G Rotenberg; Y Oksman; S T Zwas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery     Volume:  34     ISSN:  0901-5027     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg     Publication Date:  2005 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-01     Completed Date:  2005-08-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8605826     Medline TA:  Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  386-90     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 52621, Israel. egoshen@sheba.health.gov.il
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radionuclide imaging*
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use
Gamma Cameras
Head and Neck Neoplasms / radionuclide imaging*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / radionuclide imaging*
Positron-Emission Tomography / instrumentation,  methods*
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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