Document Detail


The role of gallium-67-citrate in the detection of phenytoin-induced pneumonitis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8113900     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A patient with a history of cardiac transplant presented with a fever of undetermined etiology. The patient had been on multiple medications, including phenytoin, which can occasionally cause allergic or hypersensitivity pneumonitis. A chest x-ray and CT scan of the chest revealed no active disease. A 67Ga study was obtained after intravenous administration of 377.4 MBq (10.2 mCi) of 67Ga-citrate. The images showed diffuse intense lung uptake bilaterally. Bronchoscopic biopsy revealed hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Phenytoin was withdrawn and corticosteroid was started in therapeutic doses. A follow-up gallium study obtained 25 days after the baseline demonstrated marked improvement in the lungs with concurrent clinical recovery. This case illustrates the usefulness of 67Ga in the detection of drug-induced pneumonitis and in the follow-up of response to therapy.
Authors:
A S Khan; S Dadparvar; S J Brown; W J Slizofski; R Roman; L Krishna; M Meihoffer
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0161-5505     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Nucl. Med.     Publication Date:  1994 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-03-31     Completed Date:  1994-03-31     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0217410     Medline TA:  J Nucl Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  471-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102-1192.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic / chemically induced*,  radionuclide imaging
Citrates / diagnostic use*
Citric Acid
Drug Hypersensitivity / radionuclide imaging*
Gallium Radioisotopes / diagnostic use*
Heart Transplantation
Humans
Lung / radionuclide imaging*
Male
Middle Aged
Phenytoin / adverse effects*,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Citrates; 0/Gallium Radioisotopes; 57-41-0/Phenytoin; 77-92-9/Citric Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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