Document Detail


The role of directionally selective neurons in the perception of global motion.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2398372     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Dynamic random dot targets consisting of many localized motion vectors have been used to study the pooling of local motion signals into a global motion percept (Williams and Sekuler, 1984). In such displays, the dots are displaced with a constant step size and the direction of motion for each dot is chosen at random from a specified distribution. When the distribution extends over 360 deg, the display consists only of local random motion of individual dots and no coherent motion is reported. However, when the distribution is less than 360 deg (biased), the stimulus appears to flow in a single direction. We examined the effects of reducing the number of directionally selective (DS) cortical neurons on this integration process. Normal cats and cats with severely reduced proportions of DS neurons were trained on 2 direction discrimination tasks. The discrimination of opposite directions was examined while varying either the range of directions of local motion, or the proportion of dots moving with biased distribution. When all dots in the display were directionally biased, cats with reduced numbers of DS neurons performed the task as well as normal cats and humans (threshold range: 280-320 deg). However, when the proportion of biased dots decreased, these animals had severe deficits. Thus, in the absence of noise, even a very small number of DS neurons can perform spatial pooling of local directional signals, and support normal discrimination of opposite directions. However, a full complement of directional detectors appears necessary when the motion signal is masked by noise. The discrimination of small differences in direction revealed far more severe deficits, even when all the dots in the display were directionally biased (no noise).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
T Pasternak; J E Albano; D M Harvitt
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience     Volume:  10     ISSN:  0270-6474     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurosci.     Publication Date:  1990 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-10-12     Completed Date:  1990-10-12     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8102140     Medline TA:  J Neurosci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3079-86     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester, New York 14627.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cats
Discrimination (Psychology) / physiology
Humans
Light
Motion Perception / physiology*
Neurons / physiology*
Periodicity
Visual Cortex / cytology,  physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY01319/EY/NEI NIH HHS; EY06175/EY/NEI NIH HHS; EY07344/EY/NEI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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