Document Detail


The role of bicuculline, aminooxyacetic acid and gabaculine in the modulation of ethanol-induced motor impairment.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2397743     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Ethanol's intoxicating effects may result from ethanol-induced changes in central gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) mechanisms. To further test this hypothesis, mice were pretreated with bicuculline (1 mg/kg s.c.), aminooxyacetic acid (15, 20, 25 or 30 mg/kg i.p.) or gabaculine (20 or 40 mg/kg i.p.). Following pretreatment, 20% ethanol (2.25 g/kg i.p.) was administered and rolling roller performance evaluated. All ethanol-treated control animals showed lack of rolling roller performance at 5 min post ethanol but regained rolling roller performance by 35 min. Only 42% of the bicuculline pretreated mice demonstrated lack of rolling roller performance at 5 min post ethanol and all regained rolling roller performance by 15 min. Impairment of rolling roller performance by ethanol was potentiated by aminooxyacetic acid in a dose-dependent manner. Aminooxyacetic acid (25 and 30 mg/kg doses) slowed blood ethanol disappearance although analysis of blood ethanol disappearance and motor impairment curves indicated that aminooxyacetic acid potentiation of ethanol-induced rolling roller performance impairment cannot be attributed solely to aminooxyacetic acid's effect on blood ethanol levels. Gabaculine also potentiated ethanol's impairment of rolling roller performance but was more effective than aminooxyacetic acid in slowing ethanol disappearance, suggesting that in comparison to aminooxyacetic acid, alteration of ethanol metabolism plays a greater role in gabaculine's potentiation of ethanol-induced motor impairment.
Authors:
C N Hinko; C Rozanov
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of pharmacology     Volume:  182     ISSN:  0014-2999     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  1990 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-10-17     Completed Date:  1990-10-17     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1254354     Medline TA:  Eur J Pharmacol     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  261-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
College of Pharmacy, University of Toledo, OH 43606.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acetic Acids / pharmacology*
Aminooxyacetic Acid / pharmacology*
Animals
Bicuculline / pharmacology*
Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids / pharmacology*
Ethanol / blood,  pharmacokinetics,  toxicity*
Male
Mice
Postural Balance / drug effects
Psychomotor Performance / drug effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Acetic Acids; 0/Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; 485-49-4/Bicuculline; 64-17-5/Ethanol; 645-88-5/Aminooxyacetic Acid; 87980-11-8/gabaculine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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