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The role of across-frequency processes in dichotic listening conditions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20000932     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In the bandwidening experiment with a diotic noise masker, an apparently wider critical bandwidth has often been reported when a dichotic signal (Spi) is used instead of a diotic signal (So). Two competing across-channel processes were proposed to account for this apparently wider critical bandwidth: (i) A detrimental across-channel effect reducing the binaural masking-level difference (BMLD) for broadband maskers and (ii) a beneficial integration of information across channels for narrowband maskers. The two hypotheses result in different predictions of the BMLD in the notched-noise experiment: According to the first hypothesis, the change in BMLD with notch width is determined by the level-dependence of the BMLD for a narrowband masker centered at the signal frequency, whereas the second hypothesis predicts that it is determined by the level-dependence of the BMLD for a broadband masker. To test the hypotheses, masked thresholds of a diotic or dichotic 500-Hz signal were measured for a diotic notched-noise masker as a function of notch width. In addition, thresholds were measured for a diotic broadband and narrowband masker as a function of masker level. The data indicate that neither of the two hypotheses is able to predict the continuous decrease in the BMLD as the notch width increases.
Authors:
Marc Nitschmann; Jesko L Verhey; Birger Kollmeier
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America     Volume:  126     ISSN:  1520-8524     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acoust. Soc. Am.     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-16     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503051     Medline TA:  J Acoust Soc Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3188-98     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
International Graduate School Neurosensory Science and Systems, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Universitat Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany. marc.nitschmann@uni-oldenburg.de
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