Document Detail


The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in detecting metastatic deposits of recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma: a prospective study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17892923     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To assess the diagnostic role of 18F-FDG PET/CT performed with a hybrid tomograph in the detection of tumoral deposits of recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). METHODS: Nineteen MTC patients with elevated serum calcitonin levels (58-1350 pg/ml) after first treatment were enrolled (11 F, 8 M, mean age 53.4 years, 14 sporadic MTC, 5 MEN-related MTC). All patients had previously undergone total thyroidectomy and lymphoadenectomy. When referred to us, they were studied with ultrasound (US), 18F-FDG PET/CT, (111)In-pentetreotide scan, and contrast-enhanced whole-body CT (c.e. CT). In 4 patients with equivocal abdominal findings at 18F-FDG PET/CT and/or at c.e. CT, laparoscopy was also performed. RESULTS: 18F-FGD PET/CT depicted metastases in 15 patients, 111In-pentetreotide in 8, c.e. CT in 11, US in 6. In 2 patients, liver micrometastases were detected at laparoscopy only. At a lesion-by-lesion analysis, 18F-FDG PET/CT visualized a total of 26 metastatic deposits, c.e. CT 18, 111In-pentetreotide 12, US 8. Final diagnosis was obtained by cytological or surgical findings. Four patients with evidence of limited metastatic spread to neck/upper mediastinum were re-operated, and in 2 of them serum calcitonin levels normalized. CONCLUSIONS: In our study, 18F-FDG PET/CT was the most sensitive imaging modality in detecting metastases in recurrent MTC patients with increased serum calcitonin levels. Moreover, 18F-FDG PET/CT was useful in some patients to plan a more accurate re-operation. From a diagnostic point of view, a multimodality imaging approach is recommended in recurrent MTC, especially based on the combination of c.e. CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT.
Authors:
D Rubello; L Rampin; C Nanni; E Banti; M Ferdeghini; S Fanti; A Al-Nahhas; M D Gross
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2007-09-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1532-2157     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Surg Oncol     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-04-21     Completed Date:  2008-05-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8504356     Medline TA:  Eur J Surg Oncol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  581-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Nuclear Medicine Service, S. Maria della Misericordia Rovigo Hospital, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV)-IRCCS, Rovigo, Italy. domenico.rubello@libero.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Calcitonin / blood
Carcinoma, Medullary / radionuclide imaging*,  secondary
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / radionuclide imaging*
Positron-Emission Tomography*
Prospective Studies
Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology,  radionuclide imaging*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; 9007-12-9/Calcitonin

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