Document Detail


A review of efficacious technology-based weight-loss interventions: five key components.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21091286     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Obesity is highly prevalent among American adults and has negative health and psychosocial consequences. The purpose of this article was to qualitatively review studies that used technology-based interventions for weight loss and to identify specific components of these interventions that are effective in facilitating weight loss.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a narrow, qualitative review, focusing on articles published in the last 10 years that used an experimental or pre/posttest design and used a technology-based intervention for weight loss.
RESULTS: Among the 21 studies reviewed, we identified the following five components that we consider to be crucial in technology-based weight-loss interventions that are successful in facilitating weight loss: self monitoring, counselor feedback and communication, social support, use of a structured program, and use of an individually tailored program.
CONCLUSIONS: Short-term results of technologically driven weight-loss interventions using these components have been promising, but long-term results have been mixed. Although more longitudinal studies are needed for interventions implementing these five components, the interface of technology and behavior change is an effective foundation of a successful, short-term weight-loss program and may prove to be the basis of long-term weight loss.
Authors:
Anna Khaylis; Themis Yiaslas; Jessica Bergstrom; Cheryl Gore-Felton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1556-3669     ISO Abbreviation:  Telemed J E Health     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-24     Completed Date:  2011-03-24     Revised Date:  2011-11-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100959949     Medline TA:  Telemed J E Health     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  931-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California 94305, USA. akhaylis@stanford.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Behavior Therapy
Directive Counseling
Feedback
Health Behavior
Humans
Obesity / psychology,  therapy*
Patient Compliance
Self Care
Social Support
Technology, Medical / instrumentation*,  methods
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Weight Loss*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
5MH019938/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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