Document Detail


A review of the EXIT (Ex utero Intrapartum Treatment) procedure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20121493     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The EXIT (Ex utero Intrapartum Treatment) procedure is done in cases where difficulty is anticipated in neonatal airway establishment at delivery and is done at the time of caesarean section. The partially delivered fetus is maintained on placental circulation while airway is established and this is carried out by a multidisciplinary team. In this paper, we review the indications, the maternal and fetal considerations of the procedure and the results and outcomes. The review highlights the fact that the benefits far outweigh the risks and that the risk of postpartum haemorrhage is more theoretical than real. As technology improves and more anomalies are diagnosed during the antenatal period, the EXIT procedure can be performed with good results after carefully considering the ethical issues. We have performed a MEDLINE search by using the keywords EXIT, CHAOS, fetal surgery, fetal neck masses and ex utero intrapartum treatment. As there are not many large studies, we have also reviewed smaller case series and case reports.
Authors:
R J Abraham; A Sau; D Maxwell
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1364-6893     ISO Abbreviation:  J Obstet Gynaecol     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-03     Completed Date:  2010-04-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309140     Medline TA:  J Obstet Gynaecol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield, UK. ashis.sau@uhl.nhs.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Airway Obstruction / diagnosis,  surgery*
Anesthesia, Obstetrical / adverse effects*
Cesarean Section
Female
Fetal Diseases / diagnosis,  surgery*
Fetal Monitoring
Fetal Therapies*
Humans
Postoperative Complications / etiology*
Postpartum Hemorrhage / etiology*
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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