| A retrospective study of cervical spine injuries in American rugby, 1970 to 1994. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 8827303 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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We undertook a retrospective study to document and analyze the occurrence of cervical spinal injuries in rugby in the United States from 1970 to 1994. We studied 59 cases (average, 2.36 per year). Thirty junior-level players (50.8%) (college or high school), 28 (47.5%) men's club players, and 1 (1.7%) woman player were injured. Fifty-seven injuries (97%) occurred during games. The incidence of cervical spine injuries is well documented in the United Kingdom and South African literature. However, no study in United States literature discusses the incidence or cause of cervical spine injury in rugby. We found that coaching is less consistent in the United States. Players with more weight and less experience are playing positions that require significant skill. Many players in the United States learn skills in games rather than in practice. In our study, 52.5% (31 of 59) of the injured players were junior-level players. Conversely, in world competition junior-level athletes sustained only 30% to 40% of the cervical spine injuries. Understanding the factors that contribute to cervical spine injuries is paramount in injury prevention. Through this study, we hope to promote change in rugby laws and regulations, as has been done in football, to enhance the safety and pleasure of the sport for players, coaches, and spectators. |
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Authors:
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M J Wetzler; T Akpata; T Albert; T E Foster; A S Levy |
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17432763 - Controversies in "clearing" trauma to the cervical spine. 1113983 - Stresses at the lumbosacral junction. 593983 - Naevus striatus unguis. |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The American journal of sports medicine Volume: 24 ISSN: 0363-5465 ISO Abbreviation: Am J Sports Med Publication Date: 1996 Jul-Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1996-12-10 Completed Date: 1996-12-10 Revised Date: 2004-11-17 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7609541 Medline TA: Am J Sports Med Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 454-8 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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American Orthopaedic Rugby Football Association, Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adult Athletic Injuries / epidemiology* Cervical Vertebrae / injuries* Female Humans Male Prevalence Retrospective Studies United States / epidemiology |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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