Document Detail


A retrospective study of the causes of morbidity and mortality in farmed elk (Cervus elaphus).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16422063     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A survey of North American farmed elk (Cervus elaphus) producers was performed to determine the causes of sickness and mortality in farmed elk and to estimate mortality rates. Records over a 10-year period from 8 North American veterinary diagnostic pathology laboratories were also examined and summarized. The primary diagnosis for each record was used to classify diseases into categories such as parasitic, infectious, toxicological, and neoplastic. Nonspecific trauma was the most frequently reported known cause of mortality in both sexes and all age classes by elk producers. Ranked on perceived economic importance, producers cited trauma, chronic wasting disease, calf scours, dystocia, pneumonia, winter tick, tuberculosis, and grain overload. One-year mortality rates for adults and yearlings were 2.6% and 2.7%, respectively. Mortality rates for male and female adult animals were 2.4% and 2.7%, respectively. In general, the major findings of the survey matched reported causes for mortality provided by elk producers.
Authors:
Murray R Woodbury; John Berezowski; Jerry Haigh
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue vétérinaire canadienne     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0008-5286     ISO Abbreviation:  Can. Vet. J.     Publication Date:  2005 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-01-20     Completed Date:  2006-04-13     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0004653     Medline TA:  Can Vet J     Country:  Canada    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1108-13, 1120-1     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. woodbury@usask.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Animals
Animals, Domestic
Animals, Newborn / growth & development,  injuries
Canada
Cause of Death*
Deer*
Female
Laboratories / statistics & numerical data*
Male
Morbidity
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology*,  mortality,  pathology
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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